Pennsylvania Education Reinvestment Pl Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Education Reinvestment Plan Pennsylvania’s schools have grieved from â€Å"$1 billion† in finance cuts and a deficiency of funds. Pennsylvania have seen fewer educators, greater class sizes, and smaller funds that make it more challenging for students to acquire a resilient learning in Pennsylvania’s public schools. To get back on track and be competitive we must find ways to fund schools, and we must arrange for good education for our young generations. At this time Pennsylvania titles as the â€Å"45th in the nation† in the proportion of finance the state gives for public education. This is inexcusable. Pennsylvania should take the lead in endowing in primary childhood education, K-12, and also should take the lead to†¦show more content†¦This led us to a total cuts of $862.0 million, â€Å"equaled to 13.6 percent† of the revenue that Pennsylvania school districts gain from the state budget in2010-2011. Moreover, the de cline in state aid affected the districts with greater ratio of children living in poverty more than other districts (2). This cuts have a great effect on many areas such as: ïÆ'Ëœ State fund cuts to the utmost disadvantaged districts averaged more than â€Å"three times† the proportions of the funds for localities with the bottommost average child poverty (2). ïÆ'Ëœ The fraction of schoolchildren to teachers amplified more amongst the localities with greater poverty proportions (2). ïÆ'Ëœ PSSA Math tallies in grades 3 to 6 plunged in most periods. Which in our circumstance, the pattern of maximum deterioration amongst subordinate localities is more noticeable (2). When a parents; school districts and some organization filed a lawsuit against Pennsylvania‘s system of education, â€Å"A seven-judge panel† ( ) has discharged the lawsuit. Commonwealth Court â€Å"President Judge Dan Pelligrini† (4) establish that school finance is a legislative matter and not a legitimate problem. The petitioners were represented by the â€Å"Public Interest Law Center of Philadelphia and the Education Law Center-Pa†. Moreover, other suits and complain were faced by the same results, but advocates had anticipated that the implementation of statewide educational principles and tests could strength the court’s hand and

Swot Analysis The Swot Essay - 1010 Words

The analysis of the SWOT’s for each business identified the forces that influence the strategies that need attention or are innovative. Splitting the columns up into strengths and weaknesses allowed for an objective look at which strategies would prove to be more profitable. The Corporate Dinner initially looks like it is good business with potentially have 350 expected guests. With a time frame of one hour, many drinks will not be poured. Alcohol has a high profit margin, where a lot of money can potentially be made. The average person may have 2 drinks total. The cost of each drink is high which will result in profit. The bartender will just have to push the higher priced drinks to maximize the short time frame. There is an estimate of 350 guests. This could be 50 people or the total 350. Food cost will fluctuate with the number of people attending. You can’t cost out how much each item will be or how much to make per person at this stage with an estimated c ount. The menu prices are not inclusive of the 23% service charge and the 10% DC sales tax. This means that you will be making money. The service charge and sales tax will be added on top of the initial bill. Charging for parking is also advantageous. That money is a direct profit because each person is paying for their own. There is no one to pay or a middle man, since it is self serve. Most people will use the reserved parking because it is safer and easier. It will probably be dark by the timeShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis is business analysis method that business can use for each of its department when deciding on the most perfect way to increase their business and future growth. This procedure identifies the internal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronymRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot1223 Words   |  5 PagesOnStar – SWOT Analysis To help OnStar determine if home monitoring services should be added to its list of products and services, a SWOT analysis should be completed. A SWOT analysis is a situation analysis or tool used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization (SWOT Analysis Definition | Investopedia, 2005). Thus, it is a basic straightforward model that determines what an organization, like OnStar, can and cannot do, as well as determines its opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot2320 Words   |  10 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis, which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selectedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot911 Words   |  4 Pages SWOT Analysis In the article â€Å"SWOT analysis† Harmon (2015) offered a definition for SWOT analysis, the purpose of the SWOT analysis, the advantages of performing a SWOT analysis, and outlined and discussed the four components of the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a planning and brainstorming tool that helps people evaluate an idea or project for a business or formulate a business plan (Harmon, 2015). It should be noted that SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, OpportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, we‘ll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we don’t matter in the work we do. To understand more about our self and our externalRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words   |  6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1957 Words   |  8 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected marketsRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1708 Words   |  7 Pages A SWOT analysis is â€Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.†(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a person’s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage Internal Strengths 1. Self-motivated 2. I am organised; accurate and pay attentionRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot852 Words   |  4 PagesStrength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, commonly known as a SWOT analysis is used by businesses. Organizations use the SWOT analysis technique to figure out and understand their areas of strong suits (strengths), their inevitable flaws (weaknesses), prospects that the organization could look into (opportunities) and things that pose as intimidations to the organization (threats). There are many obstacles to overcome when it comes to international expansion. Obstacles such as; language andRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe SWOT analysis, a strategic planning tool was developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Albert is said to have come up with this strategic planning tool through the use of data the Fortune 500 companies in the United States of America at that time (Lancaster Massingham, 2011). A SWOT analysis determine s the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which are a relevant part of any organization especially the ones that get involved in new ventures. This tool assists the users

Discuss the causes of high rates of population growth

After growing very slowly for most of human history, the worlds population more than doubled in the last half century, crossing the six billion mark in late 1999. Furthermore, world population is still increasing by about 78 million people a year, despite the trend worldwide towards smaller families. Total population size is likely to continue to grow for at least the next 40 years and by at least another 1.5 billion people. Almost all of this growth is occurring in the developing regions, while most industrialised countries are growing very slowly or not at all, and in some countries the population size is even declining. However, these developed countries make up just one fifth of the worlds population and consequently have little†¦show more content†¦In developing countries such as Malawi in South Africa, agriculture is still heavily relied on, especially at subsistence level. This means that women do not have their own careers and traditionally their role is to bear and raise children, so they do not postpone having children in order to concentrate on their career, thus increasing birth rates. The strong dependence on agriculture also means that a large labour force is required so people have more children in order to support themselves. This results in high birth rates of 56.3 per 1000, much higher than replacement levels, meaning that the rate of population increase is also high at 35.7 per 1000 per annum. Countries such as this, including Jordan and Pakistan, which have annual rates of increase at around 3% are likely to see their population size double by 2025. The need for so many children to work to support a family at subsistence level means that a large proportion of the population is at the age where they should be in education, with 74% of Malawis population being below the age of 29. Not only is there not enough facilities to support this amount of students, but many children are required to keep working to support their families, especially as bad weather and natural disasters such as cyclones and floods have devastated harvests, resulting in terrible food shortages. For these reasons, just 3.4% of the population has received secondary and higher education, meaning that there are veryShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Population Growth On The Steady State Of The Solow Growth Model1502 Words   |  7 Pages The effects of population growth on the steady-state of the Solow growth model INTRODUCTION As the creation of neo-classical economic growth model pioneer, Solow growth model creates a new breakthrough in terms of the theoretical model in the reality and plays an important role in study in long-run economic growth model. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the effects of population growth on the steady-state and growth rates of the Solow growth model. 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Healthy Fast Food Essay Example For Students

Healthy Fast Food Essay It is nearly impossible to turn on the television or radio and not be hit with advertisements introducing the latest fast food trend fresh and healthy food options. More often, the media bombards us with slogans such as Subways common pitch to eat fresh or McDonalds million-dollar advertisement campaign to try the new fruit and walnut salad. Attention has made an abrupt turn from the greasy, deep-fried originals at the fast food chains to more health conscious food choices. Even a documentary of a man named Morgan Spurlock made headlines and won awards when he ate McDonalds three times a day for a month and publicized the effects through a movie called Super Size Me. Shortly after Super Size Me caught high publicity attention, McDonalds has introduced three garden fresh salads. Other popular fast food chains were not far behind the healthy menu options McDonalds has offered, and soon numerous salad, yogurt, fruit, and grilled chicken food items popped up on every fast food menu. The message is simple; people are becoming too fat due to the consumption of fast food. Therefore, obesity and the demand for fresh, quick food service have increased the popularity of health conscious food selections on fast food menus. Obesity, especially child obesity, is becoming more of an epidemic concern among society today and commonly linked to fast food. Recent data suggest that nearly fifteen percent of U.S. youngsters and almost one-third of adults are obese; and everyday nearly one-third of these U.S. children aged four to nineteen eat fast food. Yale University obesity researcher Kelly Brownell said, Fast food contributes to increased calorie intake and obesity risk in children (CBS News). No wonder parents are becoming concerned with the options children have when facing a fast food menu. Parent complaints are not enough of influence to entice the big-ticket fast food joints to make a healthy switch, however, lawsuits is. The nations obesity epidemic has focused attention on fast-restaurants, and while recent class-action lawsuits attempting to blame McDonalds Corp. for making people fat have failed, many chains have begun offering healthier fare in fear of lawsuits (CBS News). A growing concern with on-the-go food consumers is the freshness and dietary guidelines that go into their diet. Tight schedules make people spend more time working and less spent eating. Thus, fast food becomes one the most popular alternatives. It is affordable, delicious, readily available and most importantly, fast. However, the selection of varying food groups is limited, and food restaurants are beginning to recognize the problem. Gary Hirshberg, a parent frustrated with the food selection his family had while on the road for vacation, started a store called ONaturals that now has four different locations in California and Boston. We call it fast food with a mission,; said Hirshberg, who envisions his healthy restaurants shaking up the restaurant business (Andrew Martin). Subway is another popular restaurant that draws their attention to the fresh side of the market. However, there are few fast food places, like Subway, that can claim their food to be fresh. Many of the well-known fast food vendors claim to offer fresh salads, fruits, and sandwiches; but freshly packaged does not necessarily mean freshly made (Blogspot). Many would argue that the latest craze with the addition of Healthy Fast Food Essay isnt due to obesity or quality freshness, but simply expanding the market to increase profit. A high percentage of Americans eat fast food, and an even increasing number of Americans are becoming more aware of their dietary health. Therefore, to increase sales to those individuals who normally wouldnt splurge on a double cheeseburger, fries, and soda; fast food corporations have expanded their market. Fast food is pushing advertisements containing salads, fruit, yogurt, and grilled entrees to lure those on-the-go health conscious individuals. Faced with this new breed of consumers, Biz-Community News reports, fast-food companies must certainly take action to assure their future (Biz-Community News). Obesity and the desire for freshness are the two focal reasons fast food chains have gone healthy. .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd , .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .postImageUrl , .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd , .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd:hover , .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd:visited , .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd:active { border:0!important; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd:active , .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53501961539f3c394336abd77a598ddd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Great depression on unemployment Essay A high percentage of Americans are over weight, and those same individuals supply the profit for the fast food industry. Close to one hundred percent of the items on a fast food menu .

Leadership and Managers

During his era, Shakespeare had plays that were full of violence and they were very popular. Today’s audiences get disgusted because his plays are full of blood shedding and cruelty. In Shakespeare’s work, violence is portrayed in many ways such as in rape and sexual violation, mutilation, brutal murder and suicide. Specialists in the modern world have criticized violence as it has been used by Shakespeare and others have defended it. The way he uses violence shows the attitudes that people had during those times.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Managers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are so many violent episodes in Shakespeare’s work which make many people think that he was so much addicted to it. In Titus Andronicus there are scenes of blood shedding especially in the last scenes. Shakespeare makes Lucius, the new emperor in Rome, to become a superior man in the play. There is a quarrel between the Andronicus family and the Roman Empire that intensifies as the play continues. This results to grudges that are very irritating as well as dreadful acts. In the play, violence dominates and Lucius demonstrates this by integrating Titus and Marcus but frustrates Aaron. At the beginning of the play Alurbus is murdered, according to Roman law it was deemed as appropriate (Scott 264). At the end of the play, Titus becomes horrible especially to his enemies. This can be seen when he brutally murders Chiron and Demetrious in a very tricky way. This kind of brutality that has been exemplified by Titus contributes to one of the moral dynamic of Lucius that is about how well trickery can be used to commit violent acts. On the other hand, Marcus is a character who exists in the background and acts as a go- between. He clarifies revenge and blind violence when he states â€Å"you sad faced men, people and sons of Rome; by uproars severed as a flight of fowl; sc attered by winds and high tempestuous gusts; oh let me teach you how to knit again ; this scattered corn into one mutual sheaf; these broken limbs again into one body† (Bevington 111). He accuses Titus and his enemies for the vengeance acts because of the ruin they caused. In his statement he talks of the’ uproars’ and ‘the flight of fowls’. This simply refers to the murder that mess the play. In addition to that, he associates Titus’s actions with the natural calamities that destroy without discriminating. From his speech, he also talks of the ‘broken limbs’; meaning that Rome has been destroyed by riots and calls Titus a ruthless animal. He is very determined to take care of Rome instead of destroying it. Horatio, Hamlet’s best friend, does not kill anybody in the play and refrains from things that may incite him to revenge. At the end of the play, Horatio states: â€Å"and let me speak to the yet unknowing world; how th ese things came about, so shall you hear?; of carnal, bloody, and unnatural acts; of accidental judgments, casual slaughters; of deaths put on by cunning and forced cause; and in this upshot, purposes mistook; falling on the investor’s heads† (Bevington124).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He makes a promise to these people and stresses on the dangers associated with revenge. In his speech, he talks of the ‘carnal, bloody and unnatural acts’, basically he is referring to the killings that took place when his friend Hamlet tried to retaliate his father as well as the sexual act between the Claudius and the queen. He calls for reasoning to help in avoiding unnecessary blood shedding. Further more, Horatio talks of ‘deaths put on by cunning’ from the speech. He is referring to the accidental deaths that occur and still criticizes the inten tional brutal that occur as a result of personal hit-back. Besides, he talks of ‘purposes mistook, falling on the investor’s head’. By this he talks of the plans that were rooted maliciously and vengeance that did not achieve anything, but instead resulted to the death of spectators like Polonius and Gertrude who were murdered by mistake in the play. Aaron is given the title ‘complete foil’ in the play because he has contrasting characters with Lucius. Aaron does violent acts deliberately without any reason since he enjoys doing wrong while Lucius describes his violent acts in a positive way. The foil relationship between Aaron and Lucius can be clearly seen, for instance, in the case where Mutius is innocently killed by Titus, Lucius refers to this as unjust while Aaron observes the dead body and laughs his heart out (Bevington 135). Lavinia, Titus’s daughter, is assaulted sexually and tortured by a number of men who threaten her not to name them. This portrays the superiority of men in the play because the woman is denied the right to talk. This kind of silence can cause so many disturbances especially to women. Tamora wanted to kill Lavinia but his sons stop him and rape her instead. She gets so shocked because of that violation and wishes to die instead of being raped. She then requests Tamora to intervene with her sons but she does not agree. The mutilated body of Lavinia is shown to the audience indicating beauty that has been transformed to a beast (Lewis 258). Shakespeare wrote a poem called the ‘the rape of Lucrece’ that was mainly criticized in the sexuality and gender areas. Lucrece is raped by Tarquin who did not respond to her cries of mercy during the act. She sends messengers to tell her father and husband what happened to her and they soon arrive with other two men. She narrates to them what happened and they promise to punish Tarquin. Immediately after that, Lucrece commits suicide by stabbi ng herself. Violence can also be seen when Hamlet kills Palonius in the hamlet’s play by Shakespeare because of meddling in his affairs. The entire play is full of bloody acts thus bringing out underlying themes. Palonius’s death results to bad actions, because, later Ophelia gets insane after she gets the news of her father’s death and after a short while she also dies through suicide.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Managers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Laertes gets so angry with Hamlet since he is the one who causes the death of Palonius, his father, and Ophelia, his sister. This leads to hatred between Laertes and Hamlet. Later in the play, Laertes and hamlet are poisoned by Claudius but instead of hamlet dying, Claudius is the one who is killed by the poison that he intended to give Hamlet. Shakespeare associates men more with violence than women in his plays. In the Old Testament, violence has been seen as a punishable act because it makes other people suffer in a serious way (Lewis 11). God is so much against it even in the New Testament because it is a sin. Violence inform of war in Shakespeare’s work is related to the violent wars occurring in the Bible. The Bible gives a very good example of violence between two brothers, that is, Cain and Abel, which led to Cain killing Abel ruthlessly. Shakespeare portrays such scenes where closely related people kill one another as a result of unreasonable violence such as in the case of Hamlet where he kills his father. Stage violence can be seen when Hamlet gets so upset with Gertrude, his mother, yelling at her, and also when he describes Claudius, his mother’s new husband, as a villain. He moves on to tell Claudius that he can not be like his father and were it not for his fault, his father would still be alive. This is a violent act because Hamlet is using words to tell his mother indi rectly that her new husband, Claudius, is a criminal and the mother is an adulterer. Hamlet also does this for vengeance on his father’s death. In Shakespeare’s Othello story stage violence can be seen clearly especially at the end of act V. This act ends with many conflicts as well as events of death. Somebody like Desdemona dies and Roderigo is severely wounded by Cassio. There are scenes of murder and death observed by the audience who tries to get the horror of these actions. These actions present a full extent of violence and the audience understands the play in a better way since it shows exactly what happens. The disadvantages of the stage violence are that the audience might not enjoy seeing the horrifying actions because they are shocking. The audience is also not given room for imagination since they can see all what is happening (Bevington 198). According to some people’s perspective, the use of violence by Shakespeare is gratuitous because they think that his aim was to attract those who watch ‘slasher films’. This can be true because the scenes are enjoyed by those people who like horror movies. In addition to that, Shakespeare used spectacular violence at the beginning of the play for entertainment purposes.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Shakespeare might have used violence in his works to make the plot more sensible in spite of the negative occurrences. He uses violence to bring out the main themes in his work such as; the price people get after their actions, the differences between the reality and looks, from the themes violence improves their meaning (Bevington 254). Generally, violence of Shakespeare makes an interesting statement about violent impulses in human nature. This is because; the generic research demonstrates a connection between committing unreasonable acts of violence such as murder with specific inherent characteristics that are altered by experience. Violent impulses can be caused biologically, develop in a more complicated way and affect individuals in various ways and to certain extents. From a rational context, human violence in Shakespeare can not be privileged at all. The natural urges in human beings are the ones that accelerate violence due to the influence of both natur e and nurture. Shakespeare links the current problems caused by violence and brings them out in the same way through his plays. At the beginning of the play, he uses violence to entertain the audience but as the play progresses there is more human violence which is unreasonable. In his main calamities, he relates masculinity with power and sidelines the females because men are associated with bravery. In the last plays, Shakespeare associates human violence with today’s violence that occurs in the world. Both types of violence lead to many problems as well as accidents and deaths. Works Cited Bevington, David. Othello, the Moor of Venice. The Necessary Shakespeare. ( 2nd ed). New York: Pearson Education, Inc., 2005. Print. Lewis, Clive. Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and renaissance. Cambridge, Mass: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Print. Scott, David. Shakespeare After Theory. London and New York: Routledge, 1999. Print. This essay on Leadership and Managers was written and submitted by user Leighton Shaw to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The non-diegetic sound Essays

The non-diegetic sound Essays The non-diegetic sound Paper The non-diegetic sound Paper Focus on how narrative and Genre features create meaning and generate response in a sequence from The Day The Earth Stood Still of no more than 15 minutes. This essay will discuss the history of science-fiction film, to establish common genre-conventions and finally apply genre and narrative conventions to The Day The Earth Stood Still. Genre and narrative come from expectations made by the audience and they offer comfort and reassurance because they help the audience to know what to expect and how to understand the film. Genre conventions take into account many aspects of a film including sound, actors, style, and form but mainly it deals with the films iconography i. e. the props, costumes, and settings. Narrative deals more with how and why the characters move the plot on, for example Propp said there are eight character types in every film, I will show this in more detail later. Fritz Langs Metropolis, made in 1926, can be seen to be one of the earliest science-fiction films that gained respect from audiences worldwide. It featured a mad scientist who created an evil robot in the form of a beautiful saintly girl. The science-fiction films of the 1950s, when The Day The Earth Stood Still was made, were generally low budget and therefore in black and white. Most of the scenes were shot at night because it is a cheap way of creating a spine-chilling effect. They generally had alien aircraft in them. The Invasion Of The Body Snatchers was directed by Don Siegel in 1956 and is a good example for all these common themes-as it was shot at night, under a low budget and in black and white. The Day The Earth Stood Still was made in 1951. The plot tells the story of an alien landing in Washington. The alien causes panic and the police try to capture him. However, the alien actually comes with a very important plea of peace-as he finally tells the nation, If you threaten to extend your violence, this earth of yours will be reduced to a burnt out cinder. Your choice is simple, join us and live in peace, or pursue your present course and face obliteration. The film was directed by Robert Wise and was his only science-fiction film. He mainly did musicals and is best known for directing The Sound of Music in 1965. The two stars of the film, Michael Rennie and Patricia Neal, were not very well known when this film was made. However, Michael Rennie had had minor parts in many movies including The Wicked Lady in 1945. This film was made in the heart of the cold war, a time when, in America particularly, anti-communist views were held strongly in the West. The McCarthy witch-hunts of communists in public life and the arts led to the blacklisting of many writers, actors and directors. There was such a fear of communism at this time that this films anti-war message could have been seen by some as being unpatriotic. It was thus a very brave film to make but, thankfully, Robert Wise wasnt black listed and went on to direct many more classic films. The film carries its message on today, when after September 11 it is hard for Americans to argue against a possible war against Iraq. The best art has always carried messages that can be read by all people at all times. The extract I have chosen to study out of The Day The Earth Stood Still is near the end of the film. It starts with Klaatu and Helen on the way to the spaceship where Klaatu is going to make his speech. Klaatu tells Helen that Gort has the power to destroy the earth if he isnt there to stop him, but Klaatu is then shot by the Army and presumed dead. However, thanks to Helen, Gort saves his life in time for Klaatu to make the speech. Like many 1950s science fiction movies this extract is set at night, to try to create a tense atmosphere. The non-diegetic sound is very mechanical, reinforcing the idea that this film is part of the science fiction genre. It also has a trembling effect and some very sharp staccato notes to create the tension felt in this extract. The music is only played when Gort is in shot emphasising his mechanical nature. The spaceship is made out of smooth shapes, and man-made materials, for example plastic and metal. This emphasises how much more advanced the aliens are than the humans as they are using materials we know very well to create something that we couldnt achieve at that time. The effects of the electric doors and the platform dissolving into itself add a futuristic effect to the spaceship. The figure of Gort is the main icon that shows this extract to be a science fiction film. His costume is silver, a colour that is connected to metal and therefore robots, and in place of his eyes is one bright light. Gort can be seen as similar to robots that appear in later films. For instance in West World, made twenty years later, the robots have the power to kill us quicker than we can kill them, and in Terminator the robots are gaining complete control over the world. This parallels the way in which in DESS the other planets have given complete control to Gort and his kind. Fear is an important aspect of any science-fiction film; and in this film Gort provides the main element of fear. Even Klaatu says he fears his power, Im afraid of what he might do if anything should happen to me Theres no limit to what he could do, he could destroy the earth.

Why bioinformatics and proteomic application essential in the Annotated Bibliography

Why bioinformatics and proteomic application essential in the diagnosis of complex disease such as cancer - Annotated Bibliography Example However, the article’s limitation is that it does not clearly distinguish the number of females and males plus kids in the study. Martin, J., Regad, L., Etchebest, C., & Camproux, A. (2008). Taking advantage of local structure descriptors to analyze interresidue contacts in protein structures and protein complexes. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 73(3), 672-689. 3-Duh, Q. (2004) It is noteworthy that the article first describes cancer as caused by the alteration of not only the proteome, but also a genome. These changes inculcate the ability to evade normal cellular control mechanism on cancer cells hence prompting its uncontrolled growth. The article further demonstrates that prior to the efforts of scientists; cancer is controllable to some extent, or even totally if detected at its early stages. Considerably, among the several individuals who were interviewed on the same, are concluded to be ignorant. It emerged that the respondents sought the medical attention upon developing the symptoms of the disorder. However, the limitation of the article is that it does not illustrate perfectly the reason to why patients usually seek medical help at a later stage of cancer. The importance of bioinformatics in cancer disease is highlighted in this article. Bioinformatics is the study of predictive molecular signatures also called biomarkers. Biomarkers are a form of molecules whose occurrence indicates the pedigree of several diseases. This is a point where the scientists started to explore in their quest to find a limiting factor to this terrible disease. It is imperative that the author of this article did not highlight on the details of the biomarkers, thus, the arguments are limited. The author alludes that the biomarkers have been discovered to limit the severity of the disease in human body. The above article states that, since the growth of cancer portrays a form of multi-scale process, which is dominated by an invariable that exudes