The Catholic And The Church - 1130 Words

A great number of Catholic members continue to leave the Catholic Church, statistics show. According to an article in the National Catholic Reporter, â€Å"One out of every 10 Americans is an ex-Catholic†¦ Almost half of those leaving the church become unaffiliated and almost half become Protestant† (Reese). Although the reasons for leaving differ amongst ex-Catholics, an important one is the teachings of the Bible, they claim. It may not make sense that the very same book that is claimed to be one of the final authorities in the Catholic Church, it’s the reason its members are turning away from it. It is the contradictory nature of some of the Church’s teachings –which undermine the word of God --the Bible-- that causes the members to leave the†¦show more content†¦This brings us to one of the main issues, Reese states: â€Å"The church needs to acknowledge that understanding the Bible is more important than memorizing the catechism.† Only, it seems that understanding the Bible is the very thing turning Catholics to Protestantism, as those who study the Bible using critical thinking, are bound to find incongruences between what the Bible teaches and what the Catholic Church teaches and practices. To start off, one of the most basic teachings of the Bible is the second commandment, which states: â€Å" Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image†¦ Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God†(King James Version, Exod. 20.4). This commandment is missing from the Catholic Ten Commandments (Catechism), but the Catholic Church claims it is absorbed into the first commandment: â€Å"Thou shalt have no other gods before me† (Exod. 20.3). Perhaps the â€Å"implied† commandment is obvious to the leaders of the Catholic Church, but to an average Church member who has no clear knowledge of the Sacred Scriptures this might not be the case. The second commandment clearly states â€Å"any graven image,† which is not equal to â€Å"other gods.† The Catholic Church has acknowledged that the commandment does exist, but it continues to ignore it, and perpetuate its transgression. For the Catholic Chu rch members and leaders, it is very common to bow down to statues and images of Mary, saints,

Breast Cancer Cancer And Cancer - 1341 Words

What I chose to research on my cancer project was breast cancer, since breast cancer is one of the second deadliest cancers among women I felt like I should research into this topic more in-depth. Anyone, no matter male or female, we are born with some breast cells and tissue. Even though males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man s breast cells and tissue can still develop cancer. Male breast cancer is very rare, yet more fatale because they are less likely to assume the lump is possibly cancerous. One in a thousand men will ever be diagnosed with breast cancer as opposed to the staggering statistics of 1 in 8 women developing breast cancer over the course of her lifetime. The definition of breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that grow into surrounding tissues or spread to further areas of the body. Signs and symptoms and early indication of breast cancer are the discovery of lump in the breast – the most common first sign. The woman usually finds the lump, a lump in the armpit, changes in breast shape or size. Skin changes and or nipple changes. The most common type of breast cancer being ductile carcinoma in situ (DCIS): meaning that the cancer cell growth starts in the milk ducts. Breast cancer has 0 to 4 stages. Stage 0 cancers are called â€Å"carcinoma in situ.† Carcinoma means cancer and â€Å"in situ† means â€Å"in the original place.† the three types of â€Å"in situ carcinoma† of theShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer is a carcinoma that develops due to malignant cells in the breast tissue. Cancerous cells are more likely to produce in the milk-producing ducts and the glands, ductal carcinoma, but in rare cases, breast cancer can develop in the stromal, fatty, tissues or surrounding lymph nodes, especially in the underarm (Breast Cancer). For women, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the 2nd leading cause of cancer death – behind skin cancer. While treatment or surgeries canRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1346 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational symbol for breast cancer support and awareness. Breast cancer knows neither racial boundaries nor age restrictions. Females of all ages and ethnicities can develop breast cancer and it is the leading most common cancer among women. Calling attention to this often fatal disease is important by supporting its victims, families and friends of victims, as well as raising funds for breast cancer research. Though males are not immune from developing a breast cancer, for the purposes of thisRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesacknowledge the health beings of a women is quite scary knowing that in about 1 in 8 women in the U.S will develop breast cancer. By this year of 2016 going into 2017 there will approximately be 246,660 cases found. The 20th century is described to be the cancer century. One main cancer I wanted to talk about that has my full attention was breast cancer. The important ways of looking at breast cancer as a tremendous problem is because we are losing our women to this disease. Categorizing the main issues toRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer An d Cancer946 Words   |  4 PagesSkylar Steinman Period 6 Ms. Jobsz 12 February , 2016 Breast Cancer It is commonly known that Breast Cancer is one of the most insidious diseases that mankind has had to deal with. With the discovery of the BRCA1( BReast Cancer gene one) and BRCA2 (BReast Cancer gene two) genes, breast cancer can be detected with a great amount of certainty on a genetic level in some women and men. 40,000 women and men die of breast cancer each year. Knowing this it is very important to try to detect the mutationRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Grand Rounds Research Project: Breast Cancer To hear you have breast cancer can be a very shocking thing. â€Å"Besides skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women in America as of 2015† (breastcancer,2015). First step is to know what you are dealing with when your doctor believes you have cancer, you will want to know what cancer is and how your doctor can detect it. Next your doctor will go over different stages of breast cancer that will help come to a conclusionRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1530 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer† is the name for a group of diseases that start in the body at the cellular level. Even though there are many different kinds of cancer, they all begin with abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or â€Å"malignant tumor†. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastasize . If the breast is the origin al location of the cancer growth or malignant tumor, the tumorRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1714 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer The twentieth century has often been called and known as the cancer century. The reason being is that throughout the century, there have been more than a hundred types of cancer discovered across the world. In addition to the discovery of these many cancers, there has been an enormous medical effort to fight all kinds of cancer across the world. In the early decades of the century, cancer was considered to be a fatal disease, resulting in a high number of deaths. Although manyRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pages Internationally, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer related death amongst women. (CITE) Each year an estimated 1.7 million new cases are diagnosed worldwide, and more than 500,000 women will die of the disease. (CITE) According to (CITE), somewhere in the world one woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every 19 seconds and more than three women die of breast cancer every five minutes worldwide. (CITE) Breast cancer is a heterogeneous condition thatRead MoreBreast Cancer : The Cancer Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesacknowledge the health beings of a women is quite scary knowing that in about 1 in 8 women in the U.S will develop breast cancer. By this year of 2016 going into 2017 there will approximately be 246,660 cases found. The 20th century is described to be the cancer century. One main cancer I wanted to talk about that has my full attention was breast cancer. The important ways of looking at breast cancer as a tremendous problem is because we are losing our women to this disease. Categorizing the main issues toRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1372 Words   |  6 PagesBreast Cancer Disease Overview Breast cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the breast become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably to form a tumor. Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. (Only skin cancer is more common.) About one in eight women in the United States will develop invasive breast cancer in her lifetime. Researchers estimate that more than 230,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in U.S. women in 2015. Cancers occur when a

PPMP20010 Project Governance Report †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the PPMP20010 Project Governance Report. Answer: The categories addressed by PRINCE2 are mentioned hereafter. The first one is the methodology and the standard approach. The next one is generic. This could be utilized for any kind of project. Next, there are the justification of the cases of business, product basis and process basis (Rose, 2013). The next category is the prescriptive and flexible that is also adaptable and could be tailored. Next one is the international usage in about 59 nations. Then there is the planning of breakdown into team, stage and project plans. However, it has not been addressing the detailed techniques apart from the quality review technique and the product based planning. Then there are also the special aspects like it has been addressing the general project and not the construction or financial project (Kerzner, 2013). Moreover, it has also not addressed the procurement, project human resource management, team development and staff acquisition. Lastly, the soft skills like leadership capabilities are not included in PRINCE2. Overall Project Responsibility The responsibility for this project lies with the following: Responsibilities of the SRO: It has been including the visions viability along with the business case. They are also responsible to get the money from sponsors. They have been leading the program in achieving the successful finish. Responsibilities of the program manager: He has been responsible for the daily management of program around the life cycle of that program. He has been defining the program controls (Kerzner, 2013). He has been planning the complete program and controlling the progress. Moreover, he also manages the budget of the program. Responsibilities of the business change manager: He has been defining the advantages realizing the strategic aims of that program. He also develops the realization plan of benefits (Rose, 2013). Responsibilities of the program management office: He has been setting up the standards and tools to manage the program. He is also responsible for the financial planning and the tracking. Roles, Responsibilities and Performance Criteria The roles, responsibilities and performance criteria for this project consist of various tools. The useful tool while assigning the different role in this project has been to draw the clear matrix for every role (Kerzner, 2013). Moreover, the skills are needed to be outlined for the specific task against the skills that are held by every candidate. In the current project let the instance of communication skills be taken. It could be argued that the communication skills could be learned and could be motivated with practice. However, any good communicator cannot prove to be a good communicator. The leadership skills, on the other hand, have been unlikely to be achieved by training and reading at the mature age. As there is any lack of leadership skills, then the leaders must acknowledge and focus on the acquirable skills and stronger attributes (Rakuten Kobo, 2017). Governance Arrangements The governance arrangements for this project consist of the regulations, processes, procedures, functions, set of policies and role defining the management, establishment, portfolios, programs, and control of projects. The essential components are discussed hereafter. Alignment to organizational objectives: This indicates that the project undertaken must be capable of demonstrating in this business case. Thus there lies contribution to the objectives of the organization. The golden thread of delegated authority: This has been the direct chain of the accountability. Under the chain, everyone must be aware of their authorities. Reporting: This indicates that those to whom the roles ate delegated must report periodically on the progress (Kerzner, 2013). Moreover, the periodic reporting, extra reports are required to be made as the person with the delegated roles has been unable to achieve the role or any conflicts arise regarding the interests. Independent assurance: This has been the counterbalance to the self-reporting and has been the independent check regarding the processes and structures for reviewing the objects to be met. Decision gates: Formal points are needed to be provided here at particular points in the lifecycle of the project. Relationship to the Portfolio The Relationship to the Portfolio for this project is simple. It has been referred as the P3M meaning the programme, portfolio, project management. Theproject management has been highly related to the discipline as most of the software companies have been performing the product development. The complicacy has been determining the project, product, portfolio and the programming. The products and the projects have been simple however their definitions have been varying lot for the portfolio and program (Kerzner, 2013). For instance, the portfolio manager has been responsible for the project under the similar division met another manager has been responsible for the portfolio of the complete division. The programs have been the set of projects or an initiative for delivering the business profit. Authorisation Points Authorization points for this project are the following. Starting the project: This has been enabling the controlled start of this project. It has been happening one in the life cycle of the project and delivering the basis for theproject management and the oversight. Directing the project: It has been operating around the project and defining the roles of the project board at its oversight of this project (Kerzner, 2013). It has been sitting above and interacting with various other processes. Initiating the project: It has been occurring a single time in the entire lifecycle of the project. It has been laying out the perspective hoe the overall project has been managed. Planning: The planning has been created through the recognition of the required deliverables of the project. It has been also including the activities and the resources needed to generate them and managing the quality requirements. Controlling the stage: It has been providing the guidance to the manager to control the project at daily basis (Kerzner, 2013). Managing Product Delivery: This part of the work authorization system of PRINCE2 has been the mechanisms for the performers of the technical work. Closing the project: This has been the mechanism to transmit the projected return to the company. Delegation The delegation arrangements for this project are been to determine whether the work has been the responsibility of the sponsors with the sponsor delegating the task as required. This has been including the charter, economies and the preliminary scope statement and whatever else has been required (Rose, 2013). It has been also been to determine whether some or all of that could be performed by the project manager with the sponsor delivering the sign-off. Other has been needed to be included at the oversight level and the decision-making to create the project take place. Information Validity The manner in which information validity for this project is assured is discussed hereafter. Valid Information: For all the information to become successful the data must be kept upgraded consistently and assuring that they have been using the data they have been sure is right. Reliable Information: The data must be collected from the authentic source to determine whether the data has been reliable or not. Timely Information: This has been crucial to ensuring that the usefulness at the present state is known. The sales figures could be used to work out on the present profits or loss. Fit-for-purpose Information: The data that you have been collecting must also be needed to be helpful for the needs. For instance, as the information is collected and not used this could not be fit for the purpose. As the spreadsheet is received many numbers with the sales figures over that, the data could be fit for the reason the organization should not understand what to do with that (Rakuten Kobo, 2017). Scrutiny The scrutiny arrangements for this project are described hereafter. It determines how to break the life-cycle overstates business cases usually sitting on the self after funding is approved. There have been four methods to start. The first one is to complete the analysis of the advantages both financial and non-financial. Revisiting the business case on regular basis and adjusting the benefits and costs is the second case. Then there is making sure of the realizing the benefits actively. Then there is the communicating the realization of the benefit in realizing to the company such that culture gets changes in recognizing the business cases as the fact and not fiction. Status Reporting The status reporting arrangements for this project are discussed hereafter. Checkpoint: Here the internal cycle reviews the status of the individual deliverable and products. Highlight reporting: To review and report the interests data to the budget, risk exposure and so on. Stage reporting and planning: It is based on divisions of the project representing the level and the duration held by the project manager. Stage planning and reporting: This is lying on the basis of the outcome of the complete project as compares to the original plans. Improvement The improvement arrangements for this project are mentioned hereafter. PMBOK has been stating that is has been the guideline instead of just a methodology. The PMBOK and the PRINCE2 have been controlling the projects from two distinct viewpoints actually fitting together (Rakuten Kobo, 2017). The project has been going through acquisition and merger benefiting from the assimilation of PRINCE2 and PMBOK. The consistent phases around the new combined project have been the most efficient application of this combination (Rose, 2013). Stakeholder Engagement The stakeholder engagement arrangements for this project are done through various levels that are categorized hereafter. Unaware: It is the effort to identify the stakeholders who have been unaware of this project. Resistant: They are aware of the project and its impacts but resistant to change. Neutral: They are aware but are neither resistant nor supportive. Supportive: They are aware and supportive of the changes happening. Leading: They are aware of the project and the impacts and engaged to assure the projects success. References: Biggins, D. (2015). Perspectives on project management methods. Brioso, X. (2015). Integrating ISO 21500 guidance on project management, lean construction and PMBOK.Procedia Engineering,123, 76-84. Hammouch, H., Medromi, H., Sayouti, A. (2016). Designing Multi Agent System Architecture for Project Performance Based on PMBOK Standard. InAdvances in Ubiquitous Networking(pp. 559-570). Springer, Singapore. Karaman, E., Kurt, M. (2015). Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects.Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research,4(5), 657-664. KARAMAN, E., Murat, K. U. R. T. (2016). HOW PMBOK ADDRESSES CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR IT PROJECTS?.?ktisadi ve ?dari Bilimler Fakltesi Dergisi,17(3), 186-195. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Matos, S., Lopes, E. (2013). Prince2 or PMBOKa question of choice.Procedia Technology,9, 787-794. Parker, D., Charlton, J., Ribeiro, A., D. Pathak, R. (2013). Integration of project-based management and change management: Intervention methodology.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,62(5), 534-544. Parker, D., Charlton, J., Ribeiro, A., D. Pathak, R. (2013). Integration of project-based management and change management: Intervention methodology.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,62(5), 534-544. Rakuten Kobo. (2017).Directing Successful Projects with PRINCE2 2009 Edition eBook by AXELOS - Rakuten Kobo. [online] Available at: https://www.kobo.com/us/fr/ebook/directing-successful-projects-with-prince2-2009-edition-1 [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Rehacek, P. (2017). Application and Usage of the Standards for Project Management and their Comparison.Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences,12(4), 994-1002. Rose, K. H. (2013). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)Fifth Edition.Project management journal,44(3). Samkov, J., Sujanov, J., Koltnerov, K. (2013, September). Project communication management in industrial enterprises. InEuropean Conference on Information Management and Evaluation(p. 155). Academic Conferences International Limited. Singh, R., Lano, K. (2014). Literature Survey of previous research work in Models and Methodologies in Project Management.International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,5(9), 107-122.

Sensex and Nifty free essay sample

In that case, the base value is set to 100 and let’s assumes that the stock is currently trading at 200. Tomorrow the price hits 260 (30% increase in price) so, the index will move from 100 to 130 to indicate that 30% growth. Now let’s assume that on day 3, the stock finishes at 208. That’s a 20% fall from 260. So, to indicate that fall, the Sensex will be corrected from 130 to 104(20%fall). As our second step to understand the index calculation, let us try to extend the same logic to two stocks – A and B. A is trading at 200 and let’s assume that the second stock ‘B’ is trading at 150. Since the Sensex follows the market capitalization weighted method, we have to find the market capitalization (or size of the company- in terms of price) of the two companies and proportionate weightage will have to be given in the calculation. That’s simple. Just multiply the total number of shares of the company by the market price. We will write a custom essay sample on Sensex and Nifty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This figure is technically called ‘market capitalization’. Back to our example- We assume that company A has 100,000 shares outstanding and B has 200,000 shares outstanding. Hence, the total market capitalization is (200 x 100000 + 150 x 200000) Rs 500 lakhs. This will be equivalent to 100 points. Lets assume that tomorrow, the price of A hits 260 (30% increase in price) and the price of B hits 135. (10% drop in price). The market capitalization will have to be reworked. It would be – 260 x 100,000 + 135 x 200,000 = 530 lakhs. That means, due to the changes in price, the market capitalization has moved from 500 lakhs to 530 indicating a 6% increase. Hence, the index would move from 100 to 106 to indicate the net effect. This logic extends to many selected stocks and this calculation process is done every minute and that’s how the index moves! What we said was the general method to construct indices. Since, the Sensex consists of 30 large companies and since its shares may be held by the government or promoters etc, for the purpose of calculating market capitalization only the free float market value is considered, instead of the total number of shares. What is free float? That’s the total number of shares available for the public to trade in the market. It excludes shares held by promoters, governments or trusts, FDIs etc.. To find the free float market value, the total value of the company (total shares x market price) is further multiplied by a free float market value factor, which is nothing but the percentage of free float shares of a particular company. So logically, the company which has more public holding will have the highest free float factor in the Sensex. This equalizes everything. Example- let’s assume that the market value of a company is Rs 100,000 Crore and it has 100 Crore shares having a value of Rs 1,000 each but only 20% of it are available to the public for trade. The free float factor would be 20/100 or 0. 0 and the free float market value would be . 20 x 100,000 = 20,000 Crores. You need not calculate the free float market capitalization since its available straight on the BSE website At this point, the Sensex is at 12500. What would be the value of Sensex if the free-float market capitalization is Rs 11,50,000 Crore? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The answer is 14,375. NIFTY 50 NIFTY was coined from the two words ‘National’ and ‘FIFTY’. The word fifty is used because; the index consists of 50 actively traded stocks from various sectors. Similarly Nifty is calculated using the same methodology adopted by the BSE in calculating the Sensex – but with three differences. They are: The base year is taken as 1995 The base value is set to 1000 Nifty is calculated on 50 stocks actively traded in the NSE 50 top stocks are selected from 24 sectors.

Pol exam study guide Essays

Pol exam study guide Essays Pol exam study guide Essay Pol exam study guide Essay Communications Area/Class Discussion folder on Blackboard for each chapter (kind of like a FAQ website). Post your questions in the appropriate forum so that others also can benefit from your questions about the material. If you know the answer to someone elses question, post it! Also, please check the appropriate chapters discussion to see if your answer is posted before posting your questions or responses. This forum is primarily a way for you to help each other, although James and I will monitor it to ensure incorrect information is corrected. Please do not email either one of us with questions about the test; post them in the discussion forums. Do not forget when studying: At the end of each chapter in the book, there are practice multiple choice questions for you. Also, Monopolistic Lab has flash cards, videos, and other resources that should help you understand the concepts in each chapter. Chapter 1 1. Define the following terms: Government Majority rule Natural law Personal liberty Political culture Political ideology Politics Popular consent Popular sovereignty Social conservative Stasis Populist 3. List and explain Aristotle classifications regarding the different types of overspent. Why did the founding fathers choose a republic for the U. S.? Why did they not choose direct democracy? 4. What is political ideology? What are the major ideologies found in the U. S.? What does each think is appropriate with regard to governments role with the economy and social programs? With regard to traditional values and morality? 5. What was the reason the very first colonists came to America? The second? 6. Describe the relationship between liberty and equality in American thought. According to your text, which is most important? 7. What are the main functions of the U. S. Overspent as described in your text? 8. What was the source of Americas focus on individualism? What affect did this focus have on the concept of inalienable rights? 9. How will Americas growing diversity affect public policymaking? What is a majority/minority state? 10. Your text describes (including a graph a growing trend of distrust in American political institutions. Which institution is the least trusted in the U. S.? Which is second? How might these ratings affect policymaking? Chapter 2 Federalist Anti-Federalist bicameral legislature Necessary and proper clause Shays rebellion Constitution Due process of law Rule of law Tyranny of the majority Writ of habeas corpus Ex post facto law Bills of attainder Full faith and credit clause New Jersey Plan Equal Protection Clause Virginia Plan Federalist 51 Federalist 10 Social contract theory Consent of the governed Commerce clause Mercantilism government and what were its powers? Why was the government established under the Articles of Confederation ultimately unsuccessful? 3. Describe the main reasons behind the colonists rebellion against Great Britain. 4. Describe the main issues in Federalist 10 and Federalist 51 . What solutions did the writer propose? 5. Describe the concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances and explain why the founding fathers included these concepts in the framework of the constitution. List the ways each of the three branches of government can check or balance powers in another branch. 6. Describe the two ways a Constitutional amendment can be proposed and the two ways that amendment can be approved. Which is the most commonly used path to ratification? How many constitutional amendments are there? Describe the more informal ways that the Constitution can be changed. 7. How did John Lockers concepts of Life, Liberty, and Property affect the mounding of the United States? 8. What were the main compromises made during the adoption of the Constitution? 9. What were the three functions of government identified by Baron Demimondaines? How did his writings affect the Constitution? 10. What is the purpose of a Constitution? Chapter 3 Enumerated powers Interstate compacts Implied powers Extradition Unfunded mandate Nullification Supremacy Clause Preemption Privileges and immunities clause Matching funds Tenth amendment New Deal Federal grants 2. What are the delegated or enumerated powers for each branch of the federal overspent? What are the concurrent powers? Powers reserved to the states? Powers denied to the states? How does the necessary and proper clause affect the were established as a result of the final ruling in the following cases: McCullough v. Maryland (1819), Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) and the Dried Scott Decision (1857). 4. What is the significance of Mammary v. Madison? What were the main issues in the case? 5. What government functions generally are performed by the states? 6. What two Constitutional amendments shifted more power to the national government and how did they do so? 7. Describe how the government under President Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to the Great Depression. What was the Supreme Courts initial reaction to these proposals? Did the Court ever change its rulings with regard to the New Deal programs? . Describe the differences between categorical grants, block grants, and earmarks. Chapter 4 Civil liberties Lemon test Defamation Prior restraint Warrant Probable cause Exclusionary rule Fundamental freedoms Incorporation doctrine Double Jeopardy Capital punishment Test case Fighting words Slander Libel Clear and present danger test Direct incitement test Establishment clause Penumbra (related to privacy) 2. What is the Bill of Righ ts? What is the significance of selective incorporation as related to the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment? 3. What are the two provisions in the Bill of Rights regarding freedom of religion? What are the issues surrounding each that we discussed in class? 4. Describe some of the circumstances where the Supreme Court has ruled prior restraint of speech or the press acceptable. 5. What is the Supreme Courts position on symbolic speech, such as flag-burning? (Is it regarding the Bong hits for Jesus was NOT protected? . Where are privacy rights found in the Constitution? Describe the issues and the Supreme Courts rulings in Griswold v. Connecticut, Roe v. Wade, and Lawrence v. Texas. What are recent trends in the Supreme Courts rulings regarding abortion? 7. Explain in detail the provisions in the Bill of Rights that guarantee a defendant the right to a fair trial (especially look at the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th amendments). 8. Describe the issues and ruling in Gideon v. Handwriting. What practice did the case establish for court procedures? What is a Miranda warning and why is it significant? 9. How does the Supreme Court define obscenity? In general, most successfully prosecuted obscenity cases are of what type? 0. Once someone has been arrested, what are three additional things police can search without a warrant (things related to the person arrested)? Is it ever constitutional for police to stop and frisk someone without a warrant? If so, when? 11. Is the Exclusionary Rule absolute, or are there exceptions allowed by the Supreme Court? 12. Is the death penalty constitutional? Why or why not? 13. According to your book, how has the war on terrorism affected civil liberties? 14. Do other countries have similar civil liberties as the U. S.? Describe instances where free speech allowed by the U. S. Constitution might be misunderstood by other countries. (this was discussed in class) Current Events Topics (re-familiarize yourself from your notes) 1, Balance of power between President and Congress regarding Syria and related military actions 2, Preacher who burns the Koran 3. Regulation of franking activities 4, Political reasons behind the deadlock in Congress/relationship with concepts in Federalist 51 and Federalist 10 5. Dont forget to read the articles posted online!

Arab Resentment for the US essays

Arab Resentment for the US essays On September 11, 2001, a horrific terrorist attack was waged against the United States. Thousands of working men and women were killed in the attacks, leaving the country grieving and angry. On that day, I asked myself, What could make those people hate America so much that they would do such a terrible thing? Since that day, finding the answer to that question has been a priority of mine. I have concluded that the varying interpretations of Islamic values, Americas indulgent culture, and United States foreign policy are all sources of resentment for America in the Middle East. During this time of terrorism, many Americans have been looking for a religious reasoning to account for the resentment for the United States among many Middle Eastern peoples. In contrast to the Middle East, American culture tends to be ostentatious and thrives on indulgence. It has been assumed that the people of the Middle East, being predominantly Muslim, fear the corruption of their culture by the omnipresent American culture. Many speculators have looked to the Koran for explanations. However, the Koran can be translated in many ways, making it difficult for non-Arabic speaking people to interpret its meaning. Despite this difficulty, in the recent months since the attacks, many Americans have been interpreting passages of the Koran to be promoting the killing of non-believers as well as violent actions against suppressors of Islam. In an article from the New York Times titled This Is a Religious War, the author interprets a passage of the Koran as saying: Believers! Wage war against such of the infidels as are your neighbors, and let them find you rigorous. The instruction to wage war in this passage might be interpreted figuratively by some, but considering the recent events, it seems as though the members of Al Qaeda took this instruction literally. On the other hand, the Koran is ren...

Analysis of The Tribute Money Painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of The Tribute Money Painting - Essay Example The artist encodes very little information about what is going on in the story – there is an obvious depiction of Jesus featured prominently in the center, who is surrounded by his apostles (as shown by their halos). But indications of who is very small and very subtle – many of the apostles look very similar to each other. Similarly, there is no obvious indication of exactly what is going on. The architecture and the actions of the people on the margins of the painting tell the story, while the rest is simply a portrait of important people in Christianity. All of this speaks to a highly religious society where the viewer would be expected to be highly literate in the story, where this painting works both as a retelling and reinforcement of a story that the public would already know. The composition of the wardrobes in this painting also give interesting hints about the Italian culture’s understanding of the timing and role of religion in their society. The dress is a mix of different types of clothing – Jesus and the apostles wear what is essentially a Roman toga – yet the person in the front right of the composition wears a clearly Italian tunic, with a tight set of leggings under a lose belted garment. The architecture likewise bears resemblances to both Roman architectures with round arches and renaissance architecture (78). This mixing of contemporary and ancient probably speaks to a variety of things. Firstly, it could simply speak to the Renaissance ideals of harkening back to Rome – the people in the renaissance described themselves as being part of a rebirth of Roman ideology, technology, and culture, and actively rejected and insulted the Middle Ages (3). So this mixing of ancient Rome and modern Italy could be simply a representation of Renaissance sensibilities – as the natural successors to ancient Rome in culture and history, it is natural to mix the two together and represent them as very chronolog ically close. This representation could mean something different, however, if given a religious interpretation.